Risk Factors of Periodontal Disease. Your dentist may also order X-rays to check for bone loss. Diabetes 3. Your gums actually attach to the teeth at a lower point than the gum edges that we see. While gum disease is generally more common in adults, children with poor oral hygiene can also develop the condition. Luckily, knowing the risk factors and taking preventive action can keep this disease away. Substance abuse, especially methamphetamine use; Tobacco use ; Viral and fungal infections; Reducing your risk of gingivitis. Swollen gums are a common occurrence when you're new to braces, but it could be also be a sign of gum disease. Smoking or chewing tobacco 7. There is strong evidence in favor of the role of periodontal pathogenic microorganisms in the initiation and progression of periodontal diseases. What is gingivitis? You can reduce your risk of developing gingivitis by ensuring that you maintain good oral hygiene and schedule regular visits to the dentist. http://www.nidcr.nih.gov/oralhealth/Topics/GumDiseases/PeriodontalGumDisease.htm#. Fabiana Amaral Chiapinotto DDS, MS. Post‐Graduation Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil . We include products we think are useful for our readers. It also measures any pockets around your teeth. What causes gingivitis and periodontitis? The following are risk factors for gingivitis and periodontitis: smoking or chewing tobacco; diabetes You should also cut back on any smoking, if you smoke, and manage your diabetes. American Dental Association. Use of tobacco or ethanol is thought to be a risk factor. Poor oral health habits 3. Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease (periodontal disease) that causes irritation, redness and swelling (inflammation) of your gingiva, the part of your gum around the base of your teeth. Poor oral care habits 2. The plaque will begin to build up, your gums will become inflamed, and the gums may bleed when brushing your teeth or flossing. Gums that bleed easily when you brush or floss, Poor nutrition, including vitamin C deficiency, Dental restorations that don't fit properly or crooked teeth that are difficult to clean, Conditions that decrease immunity such as leukemia, HIV/AIDS or cancer treatment, Certain drugs, such as phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek) for epileptic seizures, and some calcium channel blockers, used for angina, high blood pressure and other conditions, Hormonal changes, such as those related to pregnancy, menstrual cycle or use of birth control pills, Medical conditions such as certain viral and fungal infections. Heredity 6. Malnutrition. or a vitamin C deficiency. Inflammation due to plaque accumulation on the teeth is responsible for many cases of gingivitis. Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums, usually caused by a bacterial infection. Untreated periodontal disease continues with progressive alveolar bone destruction, leading to increased tooth m… A good routine consists of twice daily brushing for 2 minutes each session and cleaning between the teeth once daily. Accessed Nov. 11, 2016. What are risk factors for gingivitis? Factors that can increase your risk of gingivitis include: 1. Accessed Nov. 15, 2016. You must practice proper oral hygiene to treat gingivitis. What are the risk factors of gingivitis? According to the CDC, periodontal disease increased with age. Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums that develops before gum disease. There are many risk factors associated with the gingivitis, such as The tar deposits on the teeth of a smoker act as magnets for plaque and bacteria. Risk factors for plaque-associated gingivitis and periodontitis include: Ineffective oral hygiene. Hormonal changes, such as those related to pregnancy or menopause 6. The reason is that some risk factors for gum disease relate more to behavior than genetics or overall health. Based on this longitudinal study on the natural history of periodontitis in a dentally well-maintained male population it can be concluded that persistent gingivitis represents a risk factor for periodontal attachment loss and for tooth loss. Group Comparison of Patients with IBD and Controls Assessing Caries, Gingivitis, and Parodontitis Markers Open in new tab. If you miss areas during brushing or do not regularly clean between your teeth, you increase your risk for gingivitis. Hormonal changes in girls/women. Dental plaque is teeming with bacteria that cause the gums to be red, swollen, and bleed. As gingivitis is widespread for people or children. The presence of a risk factor implies a direct increase in the probability of a disease occurring, and if absent or modified, a reduction in that probability should occur. If left untreated, it can become a more serious infection known as periodontitis. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01177111 (Nepal Oil Massage Study) and NCT02788786 (Pilot Trial). The risk factors for gingivitis include old age, genetic predisposition, poorly fitting dental restorations, poor dental hygiene, and nutritional deficiencies. Risk factors for plaque-associated gingivitis and periodontitis include: Ineffective oral hygiene. The main risk factor for gingivitis is poor plaque control. Scientists have sought for many years to determine the particular causes of periodontitis, and it is clear the prolonged presence of plaque on the teeth is a significant contributing factor. Vaccine updates, safe care and visitor guidelines, and trusted coronavirus information, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter — Digital Edition, FREE book offer – Mayo Clinic Health Letter. Even though persistent gingivitis is a risk factor for periodontal attachment loss, periodontitis is always a successor of gingivitis. PLAY. Dry mouth 5. Dental infections can add up, with both your health and your wallet at stake. Usually at this stage, there is little or no discomfort. Although gum disease is associated with these health conditions, it hasn’t been shown to cause them. Popular meal replacement Weight loss you should also cut back on any smoking and! Especially when you brush your teeth in the treatment of gum disease is associated with these health conditions it... 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