Scientific Name: Taraxacum officinale Weber in Wiggers. Flowers provide nectar to pollinators and bees. Common dandelion is very similar to red-seeded dandelion (Taraxacum erythrospermum), which has also been introduced to North America. Family Name: Asteraceae (Compositae) - Aster or Sunflower Family. View abstract. Liogier, A.H. (1996). Taraxacum officinale — Dandelion Dan de*li on, n. [F. dent de lion lion s tooth, fr. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Fluffy downy round seeds heads are dispersed by wind. Treatment on page 244. Wigg. This is actually an aggregate species of many hundreds of slightly differing species. Type species Taraxacum officinale F. H. Wigg. introduced perennial, reproducing by seed. Haglund : Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Treatment appears in FNA Volume 19. Subordinate Taxa. The common name comes from the French “dent de lion”—tooth of lion—referring to the sharp leaf lobes. vulgare (Lam.) non Rodin : Taraxacum vulgare Lam. Drug names that are ambiguous or not compatible with the RxNorm system, such as multivitamins with more than 4,000 characters in their names, are also out of scope. The taxonomy of the genus Taraxacum is complicated by apomictic and polyploid lineages, and the taxonomy and nomenclatural situation of Taraxacum officinale is not yet fully resolved. Ecological Impact. Taraxacum undulatum Lindb. They form deep taproots and the whole plant contains a milky latex sap. Taraxacum officinale . Taraxacum officinale F.H. Synonyms: Taraxacum officinale var. Scientific name: Taraxacum officinale The common dandelion is a most familiar flower: counting down the 'clock', while blowing the fluffy seeds from its head, is a favourite childhood game. Taraxacum officinale, Common Dandelion. Plants (1–)5–40 (–60) cm; taproots seldom branched. Oblanceolate shape form a basal rosette. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. This site is maintained by the Center for Agriculture, Food and the Environment, Asteraceae (Compositae) - Aster or Sunflower Family, introduced perennial, reproducing by seed, reproductive (scapes), hollow, whitish, unbranched, leafless, oblanceolate, deeply toothed, backward pointing teeth or lobes, basal rosette, mid-vein hollow, heads of bright yellow ray (ligulate) florets, ray flower toothed tips; solitary; closing at night, form "puffball" when mature, to common UMass Amherst services and features, UMass Extension Landscape, Nursery & Urban Forestry Program, Civil Rights and Non-Discrimination Information, Center for Agriculture, Food and the Environment. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is commonly a weed of habitation and agricultural areas, but also invades natural vegetation in the temperate regions of Australia. Wigg.) Taraxacum xanthostigma Lindb. Please use the State … Young leaves are best for raw eating and older leaves are better cooked. Taraxacum officinale. Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo. Young flowers taste like honey but they become bitter when they mature. Dandelions have many positive features, such as: VIDEO Created by Homegrown featuring Travis Birdsell, County Extension Director and Extension Agent for Ashe County Extension. Broadleaf perennial weed, fast-spreading, generally spread by seed, but once established are not affected by pre-emergent herbicides. The common name dandelion comes from the French 'dent de lion' which translates to "lion's tooth" referring to the deep green leaves that are toothed. Common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is the familiar, bright yellow dandelion that pops up along roadsides, in meadows, along riverbanks, and of course, in lawns. Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Subfamily: Cichorioideae Tribe: Cichorieae Subtribe: Crepidinae Genus: Taraxacum F. H. Wigg. There is a Red-seeded Dandelion (Taraxacum erythrospermum) that is largely indistinguishable from T. officinale, but several characteristics, all somewhat obscure except one, set them apart. Commonly known as dandelion, Taraxacum officinale has many culinary and medicinal uses, despite being generally regarded as a weed. Get Label RSS Feed for this Drug TARAXACUM OFFICINALE- common dandelion granule Taraxacum officinale is a perennial plant that can grow up to 0.45 metres tall. f. Leontodon taraxacoides ssp. Although it’s considered to be an invasive weed, these dandelions have value as a medicinal and culinary herb. A possible alternative derivation of Taraxacum is suggested in T he Treasury of Botany : 'The generic name is possibly derived from the Greek taraxo ("I have excited" or "caused") and achos (pain), in allusion to the medicinal effects of the plant.' longirostris Finch & Sell : Taraxacum officinale var. f. & Marklund : Taraxacum vagans G.E. The seedhead is shown below it. Life Cycle. and the generic name Taraxacum: A review and a new typification proposal (2011). In this country, we find allusion to it in the Welsh medicines of the thirteenth century. The technical name of a plant consists of two parts, a genus (pl. Taraxacum officinale is a perennial herbaceous plant, known by the common names Dandelion, Blowball, Lion’s-tooth, Cankerwort. & tepánek, J. Taxon 60. The common name dandelion comes from the French 'dent de lion' which translates to "lion's tooth" referring to the deep green leaves that are toothed. genera) name and a specific epithet that together comprise the species name. It is regarded as an environmental weed in Victoria, New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia. Literature. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Taraxacum officinale . Deeply toothed, with backward-pointing teeth or lobes. It is commonly eaten by moose, bears, sharptailed grouse, pocket - gophers, Leaves form a basal rosette with very uneven teeth, very rarely entire. Other common names: Blowball Other scientific names: Leontodon taraxacum, Taraxacum dens-leonis, Taraxacum taraxacum, Taraxacum vulgare French names: Pissenlit officinal Family: Composite Family (Asteraceae) Group: Dandelions Similar species: • Marsh Dandelion (Taraxacum palustre) - Sepals are not recurved downward. The Dandelion, so common throughout the British Isles, is named Taraxacum officinales, a species name that is suggestive of its rootsâ use in herbal medicine and the edibility of the leaves. L. dens tooth + leo lion. Family: ASTERACEAE: Species: Taraxacum officinale Weber ex F.H.Wigg. T. officinale is not a valid name for this species, but no valid name has as yet been ascribed to it. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies … They are singular heads on their stems and the flowers close in the evening. Taraxacum officinale ssp. Broadleaf perennial weed, fast-spreading, generally spread by seed, but once established are not affected by pre-emergent herbicides. Not generally used in the home landscape. Mentioned on page 7, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 245, 246. Taraxacum kok-saghyz auct. The plants introduced to North America are triploids that reproduce by obligate gametophytic apomixis Some authorities recogni… Kirschner, J. Species. common dandelion Taraxacum officinale Weed Profile - Weed Identification. N.C. The root was dried and roasted and used as a coffee alternative during the second world war. Flora de la Española 8: 1-588. ... Common names are used instead of botanical.]. Phytomedicine 2005;12:588-97. Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately). Names in different languages: Hindi name- Dudhali English name- Common dandelion Gujarati name- Pathradi Marathi name- Batthur Urdu name- Kaanful, Kaasani Dashti See {Tooth}, n., and {Lion}.] Dandelion Temporal range: Miocene–recent A dandelion flower head composed of numerous small florets. Useful Plants of Boyacá Project For instance, the correct name of the common dandelion is Taraxacum officinale where Taraxacum is the genus and officinale, the species. Mérat : Leontodon taraxacum L. Taraxacum devians Dahlst. A well known plant of the genus {Taraxacum} ( {Taraxacum officinale}, formerly called {Taraxacum Dens leonis} and… …. palustre Blytt Taraxacum sylvanicum. Scientific Name: Taraxacum officinale Taraxacum officinale, more commonly known as Dandelion, is a hairless or sparsely hairy plant, which can grow up to 60cm in height. vulgare (Lam.) NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to It has also been used medicinally. Flowerheads are solitary on the end of a long leafless stem, and are composed of ray florets only. There are no recognized subspecies, varieties, or forms. Stems 1–10+, erect or ascending, sometimes ± purplish (usually equaling or surpassing leaves), glabrous or sparsely villous, slightly more so distally. Taraxacum officinale is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant, up to 15.7 inches (40 cm) tall. Their leaves, roots, and flowers are all edible. Dandelions are well-known, robust weeds; vernacular names for the dandelion include 'wet-the-bed' and 'pissy-beds', which refer to the belief that just touching part of a dandelion can cause bed-wetting. (Bot.) Identification Notes. Their seed head is a beautiful puffball and delights young and old when they blow on it to disperse the seed. ABBREVIATION : TAROFF SYNONYMS : NO-ENTRY SCS PLANT CODE : TAOF COMMON NAMES : common dandelion dandelion TAXONOMY : The currently accepted scientific name for common dandelion is Taraxacum officinale Weber . Preston, C. D., Pearman, D. A. Antipodean Is., species aggregate Taraxacum palustre agg. Leaves can be eaten raw or cooked; the youngest, greenest leaves at the center are best for raw eating. Not generally used in the home landscape. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3816 plants and 23,855 images. Use flowers in wine, jam, and salads. Roots are roasted and used as a coffee alternative. – common dandelion. – dandelion. For example, Rothmaler's flora of Germany recognizes roughly 70 microspecies. Dandelions are pesky weeds for gardeners, and a joy for children. Wigg. Bright yellow ray flowers with toothed tips appear throughout the year on second-year plants. Common Name: dandelion, lion's tooth. Taraxacum F.H. Hollow stems are reproductive (scapes) exude a milky sap they are leafless and unbranched, They provide nectar and pollen to honeybees and other beneficial insects, particularly important in early spring when they are one of the only plants in bloom. Schinz & R. Keller : Taraxacum palustre var. Click on an accepted name below to view its PLANTS Profile with all synonyms, distribution map, more information, and Web links if available. Fernald : Common Name(s): common dandelion [English] blowball [English] faceclock [English] dandelion [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Dandelion as a medicine was first mentioned in the works of the Arabian physicians of the tenth and eleventh centuries, who speak of it as a sort of wild Endive, under the name of Taraxcacon. The root is a coffee substitute. The two can be distinguished by the shape of the leaves, features in the green bracts (phyllaries) surrounding the head of flowers, and the color of the seeds. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is well known because it grows virtually everywhere worldwide and is a very hardy perennial herb.It grows to a height of about 12 inches, with oblong, deeply toothed, hairless green leaves and distinctive yellow flowers that bloom year-round. Taraxacum officinale Wiggers: Common Name: Common Dandelion: Habitat: ** Associated Ecological Communities: ** Growth Habit: Herb: Duration: Perennial: Category: Vascular: USDA Symbol: TAOF: Plant Notes: Common Dandelion is an introduced herbaceous perennial in the Sunflower family (Asteraceae). They form deep taproots and the whole plant contains a milky latex sap. Typification of Leontodon taraxacum L. (= Taraxacum officinale F.H. The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. Leaves and flowers are used in salads and stir-fries as well as jams, wines, and teas. : Common Name: COMMON DANDELION: Plant Notes: Kirschner & Stepánek (2011) selected an uncited lectotype annotated by Linnaeus that is more congruent with the basionym protologue and current usage of T. officinale (T. sect. It is often thought of as a 'weed' of grassy places. ©2020 University of Massachusetts Amherst • Site Policies, Civil Rights and Non-Discrimination Information form a strategic partnership called N.C. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Taraxacum rhodolepis Dahlst. • Red-seeded Dandelion (Taraxacum erythrospermum) The stems produce flower heads, can be tinted purplish, and are upright or lax. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) flower extract suppresses both reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide and prevents lipid oxidation in vitro. The stems produce flower heads, can be tinted purplish, and are upright or lax. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. 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