Edema is not contagious, nor is it genetic. American Family Physician. As the pressure in these blood vessels increases, fluid is … L'edema è un accumulo di liquido di varia consistenza (molle, elastica o dura) negli spazi intercellulari e negli interstizi dei tessuti, che si manifesta con gonfiore e sensazione di tensione o pienezza. However, it can also occur in your hands, your face, or any other part of the body. Sterns R, et al. 2013;88:102. Although edema can affect any part of your body, you may notice it more in your hands, arms, feet, ankles and legs.Edema can be the result of medication, pregnancy or an underlying disease — often congestive heart failure, kidney disease or cirrhosis of the liver.Taking medication to remove excess fluid and reducing the amount of salt in y… Studies suggest that damaged blood vessels are … When the extra fluid builds up, it … Medications: Edema may be caused by a variety of medications, for example, steroids, calcium channel blockers (CCBs), thiazolidinediones, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), estrogens, etc. A healthy liver helps to regulate the level of fluid in the body. Causes of Edema. The mechanism that causes edema is related to an impaired trade of fluids between chambers that surround tissue and organs. It’s important that your doctor identify the cause of your edema so that it can be treated properly. Make a donation. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. In fact, edema itself does not harm your health; however, as it may be an early sign of underlying problems such as kidney disease, congestive heart failure, cancer, cirrhosis, thyroid disease, an allergic reaction, arthritis, venous insufficiency, and deep vein thrombosis, you have to see your doctor to get checked and get the exact treatment on how to treat edema. Edema, called dropsy long ago, is swelling caused by fluid retention. Serious illnesses that can cause edema include: Medications can cause edema, such as those prescribed for: Sometimes, edema is a result of varicose veins or damaged veins in your legs. Diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause helps in the treatment of edema. Siting or staying in one position for too long. Here are a few other things you can try to ease edema: Here’s some advice you may receive for specific conditions or situations: Seek medical care immediately if your edema is suddenly worse, painful, new, or if it’s associated with chest pain or trouble breathing. Edema happens most often in the feet, ankles, and legs, but can affect other parts of the body, such as the face, hands, and abdomen. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Pulmonary edema is often caused by congestive heart failure. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Education; 2018. http://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Specifically involved are intravascular compartments, or those that reside within the vascular and cardiac systems, and extravascular compartments, or those that involve the cellular and lymphatic systems. Edema may be caused by pregnancy or certain medications, but there are also many diseases and underlying medical conditions that can cause edema. Eat a wide variety of healthy foods, avoiding packaged and. It could be a sign of pulmonary edema, a serious medical condition in which the lung cavities fill with fluid. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter — Digital Edition, FREE book offer – Mayo Clinic Health Letter. Diuretics are substances that increase the amount of urine you produce and help get rid of excess water. Also, surgery can sometimes obstruct a lymph node, leading to swelling in an arm or leg, usually on just one side. Macular edema results from damaged blood vessels the retina. Peripheral edema is swelling of your lower legs or hands. Depending on the location, any surgery that involves removal of lymph nodes can result in edema. Mild edema is harmless, but it can also indicate more serious conditions, such as heart failure, liver, kidney, and brain disorders. Bilateral leg edema is swelling of the soft tissues of the legs. When the heart is not able to pump efficiently, blood can back up into the veins that take blood through the lungs. Swollen ankles, or edema, are a common symptom of a variety of conditions. A physician should be consulted to determine the cause and begin appropriate treatment. In some cases, X-rays, ultrasound exams, magnetic resonance imaging, blood tests or urine analysis may be necessary. Most commonly, the legs or arms are affected. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. All rights reserved. The cause may be simple, such as sitting for too long on a plane or standing for too long. It occurs when small blood vessels leak fluid into nearby tissues. Edema: Diagnosis and management. Taking medication to remove excess fluid and reducing the amount of salt in your food often relieves edema. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. There are many conditions and medical diseases that can cause an edema. Make an appointment to see your doctor if you have swelling, stretched or shiny skin, or skin that retains a dimple after being pressed (pitting). Edema is caused by either systemic diseases, that is, diseases that affect the various organ systems of the body, or by local conditions involving just the affected extremities. Water retention involves increased amounts of fluids building up inside the body. Edema is the fancy medical term for "swelling", and peripheral edema is the term for swelling of the legs. The fluid builds up in surrounding tissues, leading to swelling. Treatment varies depending on the cause. This content does not have an English version. It has been estimated that nearly five million people in the US suffer from edema at one time or another. Everything You Need to Know About Water Retention, The 8 Best Natural Diuretics to Eat or Drink, Ask the Expert: The Risks of Heart Failure, FDA Gives Emergency Approval for Pfizer COVID-19 Vaccine: What to Know. Edema happens when your small blood vessels leak fluid … Edema. Papadakis MA, et al, eds. Last medically reviewed on September 19, 2019, Peripheral edema refers to swelling in your lower legs or hands, and it can have a variety of causes ranging from mild to serious. It can be a sign of complications. Accessed Aug. 25, 2017. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Common symptoms. It can also involve the entire body. In: Principles and Practice of Hospital Medicine. 2nd ed. Here's a list of the 8 best natural diuretics. Causes. This can occur in any part of the body, but for most people, edema affects the feet, ankles, legs, hands or arms. Edema can be the result of medication, pregnancy or an underlying disease — often congestive heart failure, kidney disease or cirrhosis of the liver. Causes of Pulmonary Edema. Swelling or puffiness of the tissue directly under your skin, especially in your legs or arms, Skin that retains a dimple (pits), after being pressed for several seconds, Sitting or staying in one position for too long, Certain diabetes medications called thiazolidinediones, Stretched skin, which can become itchy and uncomfortable, Increased risk of infection in the swollen area, Decreased elasticity of arteries, veins, joints and muscles. There are several things that can cause edemata such as medications, infections, pregnancy, and more. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. Fluid movement between the intravascular and extravascular space is related to the interacting forces of hydrostatic pressure, colloid oncotic pressure, and capillary permeability and to … Your risk of edema may be increased if you take certain medications, including: A chronic illness — such as congestive heart failure or liver or kidney disease — can increase your risk of edema. When edema is a sign of an underlying disease, the disease itself requires separate treatment. Edema occurs when tiny blood vessels in your body (capillaries) leak fluid. This can increase your risk of developing edema. Accessed Aug. 25, 2017. The 5 Bite Diet Review: Does It Work for Weight Loss? This form of edema is known as lymphedema. This content does not have an Arabic version. See our safe care and visitor guidelines, plus trusted coronavirus information. The accumulation of fluid occurs when the smallest blood vessels, the capillaries, leak fluid abnormally, and the kidneys begin to retain water in an effort to compensate for the fluid loss. In this post, we’ll help you better understand what peripheral edema is, what causes it, and what steps you can take to mitigate it. Edema not only occurs in the eye or eyelid but also in other parts of the body like arms, leg, abdomen, etc. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. The term “ edema ” refers to swelling in the body, usually due to the buildup of fluid and the term “peripheral” refers to areas away from the center of your body such as your legs, hands, or arms. What Is Peripheral Edema and What Causes It? Medications. To understand what might be causing your edema, your doctor will first perform a physical exam and ask you questions about your medical history. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. So, what are the main causes of this condition? The fluid then accumulates, causing the body’s tissues to become swollen. Sitting or standing still for too long can cause edema of the legs, especially in hot weather. Edema is swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in your body's tissues. Edema is swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in your body's tissues. Illnesses. Macular edema causes include diabetes, macular degeneration, uveitis and retinal vein or artery blockage. Edema occurs when fluid in the blood vessels comes out into the surrounding tissue. Edema is swelling that is caused by fluid trapped in your body’s tissues. When it happens due to diseases related to the liver, kidneys, and heart it’s usually caused by … This article reviews the It Works Cleanse…. What Causes Corneal Edema? It can be signs that there is an underlying problem in your circulatory system, kidneys, or lymph nodes. Persistent leg pain and swelling can indicate a blood clot deep in your vein (deep vein thrombosis, or DVT). Here are some ways that conditions could cause edema: Liver disease. There are many different kinds and causes of edema, and it’s often a symptom of another condition. Eating salty food - salt causes fluid retention in the body Edema, also known as fluid retention, dropsy, hydropsy or swelling, is the buildup of fluid in the body's tissue. 2 Molecules such as albumin and electrolytes decrease the osmotic pressure within the blood vessels, thus drawing fluids from the interstitial spaces into blood circulation. Many conditions associated with edema means that it has many causes, too. If you experience edema without knowing the cause, it's very important to get immediate medical attention to determine what's going on. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2017. http://www.accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Swelling results from excess fluid trapped in the tissues. Sometimes gravity pulls fluid down into your legs and feet. The most common systemic diseases associated with edema involve the heart, liver, and kidneys. Eating food with too much salt can make the problem worse. Edema is usually a response of the body to an injury or inflammation. 19th ed. It Works Cleanse Review: Does It Help with Weight Loss? To prevent edema, stay as physically active as you’re able, avoid excess sodium in your diet, and follow your doctor’s orders regarding any conditions that cause edema. © 2005-2020 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. This article tells you everything you need…, The It Works Cleanse is a two-day program claimed to rid your body of toxins and help you lose weight. Your face, or lymph nodes deep in your body leak blood fluids... Or urine analysis may be necessary medical Education and what causes edema ( MFMER ) it ’ s that. Consulted to determine the cause and begin appropriate treatment merely a daily nuisance, ankles... 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