Major soil pollution after effects are: Inferior Crop Quality Soil loses its natural vitality and balance of elements, degrading its quality and lending Climate change. The effects of soil pollution are numerous. Industrialization: More and more, population growth requires the production of more goods, resulting in more industrial waste. Indiscriminate Use of Chemical fertilizers; These are mostly nitrogen and phosphorus based chemicals like ammonia and nitrates that are most often than not, used in larger than required quantities and tend to accumulate in the soil. Soil pollution does not stand alone. Soil pollution often is caused by an excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides, however, there are many other reasons. Its effects can be seen directly in the location where erosion takes place, known as on-site effects , and at the site where the eroded soil deposits – off-site . by Limus Woods. Each of these types has its own distinctive causes and consequences. ; Deforestation and soil erosion: Forests are home to more than 80% of terrestrial biodiversity and are a refuge for many animal and plant species.In this sense, deforestation is a catastrophe both for man and for other living beings. INTRODUCTION The production of pollutions comes as the by-product of man’s actions. Learn more about its causes, effects and solutions. Soil pollutants have an adverse effect on the physical chemical and biological properties of the soil and reduce its productivity. Soil pollution is defined as the concentration of soil by huge amounts of toxic and poisonous substances that contaminate the soil and make it totally unfit for cultivation. The types, causes, effects and also solutions to the soil pollution … Traditionally the agricultural activities were completely dependent on natural processes, hence the … Major soil pollution after-effects are: Health Effects of Soil Pollution: Soil … Causes and Effects of Groundwater Pollution. Garbage that cannot be recycled is disposed of carelessly and this is not only an eyesore but pollutes the land. Soil pollution occurs when soil contains chemicals that are toxic or otherwise dangerous for humans and other living things 2. Contamination of soil will decrease the agricultural output of a land. Download Soil Pollution Cheat Sheet PDF. This groundwater is relied upon by at least half of Americans for hydration every day but is extremely vulnerable to pollution. August 8, 2017 . 99% of the water that is readily available for human use is buried in soil, sand, and rocks. Details about plastic pollution , its effects and causes. Effects of Plastic Pollution . This polluted soil becomes acidic in nature and becomes unproductive for crops, which require alkaline or neutral soils. They cause soil pollution by changing the pH of the soil. It is only possible with the help of chemical fertilizers and they in turn cause soil pollution. Looking into these will help you identify the causes and what steps you can take to mitigate those effects. Effects of Land & Soil Pollution. Some of this waste can literally take thousands of years to decompose! Plastic is completely generated on land and 80% of the waste is disposed off on the land.The most dangerous and common pollution of the century, should be plastic pollution. The contamination of soil will decrease the agricultural output of a land. Garbage pollution.   It causes harmful effects on the soil and the environment at large. Land pollution is a major problem around the world and is caused by a variety of factors. Causes of soil pollution. Most industries are dependent on extracting minerals from the Earth. Acidic gases like SO2 and NO x when combine with atmospheric moisture form acids and fall on the earth. Some of main causes of soil pollution include deforestation and consequent erosion, agriculture, industry, mining, landfills and illegal dumping of waste as well as urbanization and construction [8]. Phenomena such as erosion, loss of organic carbon, increased salt content, compacting, acidification and chemical pollution are the major causes of current soil degradation. Illegal dumping is the major reason for soil pollution which affects the quality of the soil and the health of people living on it. Vehicular emission: Modern vehicles tend to emit a lot of pollution in the air due to the burning of the combustion engine. Different Types of pollution are categorized based on the part of the environment which they affect or result which the particular pollution causes. Some of the detrimental effects of soil pollution are described below. Other effects of soil pollution include: 3. EFFECT OF POLLUTION TO THE SOCIETY ITS CAUSES AND EFFECTS (A CASE STUDY OF ENUGU METROPOLIS) CHAPTER ONE. Soil pollution can affect, pretty much, everything that lives on land. air, water, land, soil, noise, and light. There are numerous causes of river pollution. F ood is the basic need to survive for everyone and agriculture is the means to supply the demand for this basic need.   The United Nations reported that 13 million metric tons of plastic wind up in the oceans every year. Oil pollution is primarily a man-made pollution and is a result of human irresponsible activities. Industrial process: When manufacturers and factories are simply allowed to pour toxic chemicals into water bodies before treatment, the water becomes polluted. Soil Pollution: Causes, Effects & Solutions Soil pollution (also called soil contamination) can be defined as the occurrence of toxic chemicals in the soil. However, the causes and effects are roughly the same. The chemicals may be foreign to the area, or they may be naturally occurring materials that pollute the soil by being present in dangerously high amounts. ... Long term effects of soil pollution . Oil pollution is mainly because of crude oil. Soil is one of the most valuable natural resources on Earth. Specific wastes, such as radioactive waste become particularly hazardous when they are not well-contained. Environmental pollution has its own causes, effects and solutions. Soil Pollution. Pollution causes and effects. Pollution refers to the level of contaminants that exceeds the natural concentration of these substances. Causes of Soil Pollution. Between 60% to 80% of all marine litter is plastic. 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