Ans. Ans. Romantic literature, such as La Belle Dame Sans Merci, was a literary movement that had arisen to counter the theories of the Age of Enlightenment – to bring back imagination, beauty, and art to a culture that had become science-based, theoretical, and realist. Latest answer posted July 02, 2016 at 10:17:12 PM That was a withered place where the knight was loitering. He did know Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822) and William Wordsworth (1770–1850), but he was not comfortable with most other Romantic poets. Class 12 Political Science Notes- Chapter 18 : RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN INDIAN POLITICS – CBSE | AHSEC, Class 12 Political Science Notes- Chapter 17 : REGIONAL ASPIRATIONS – CBSE |AHSEC, Class 12 Political Science Notes- Chapter 16 : RISE OF POPULAR MOVEMENT – CBSE |AHSEC, Class 12 Political Science Notes- Chapter 15 : THE CRISIS OF DEMOCRATIC ORDER – CBSE |AHSEC, Class 12 Political Science Notes- Chapter 14 : CHALLENGES TO AND Restoration OF CONGRESS SYSTEM – CBSE |AHSEC, Class 12 Political Science Notes- Chapter 13 : INDIA EXTERNAL RELATIONS – CBSE | AHSEC. The lady uttered the words: ‘I love thee true”. The knight belongs to the real world. Ans. The Lady of “La Belle Dame sans Merci” and the eponymous heroine of “Lamia” are both subject to narratives that seek to position and/or expunge them, and they both defeat the design of these narratives by generating poetic residue that engages readers’ interest long after the stories are concluded.1 The residual engagement of readers with the women raises a set of questions: Are the female characters of these poems in an antagonistic relationship with the convention, structure, and design of the poems that they inhabit? The words ‘La Belle Dame Sans Merci’ means ‘the beautiful lady without mercy’. Ans. Even the natural scene that surrounds the knight was not favourable enough. The lady could capture the knight by her beauty, and took him to her elfin grot. He was one of the main figures of the second generation of Romantic poets, along with Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley, despite his works having been in publication for only four years before his death from tuberculosis at the age of 25.. He was all alone there. The knight had a nightmare where he saw pale warrior, kings and princes warning the knight with their starving lips that the knight was in the thrall of the beautiful lady without mercy. And a “grot” is a grotto, or cave. The last two lines of the stanza describe how the healthy colour is rapidly “fading” from the knight’s cheeks. The last two lines of the stanza do more to set the scene: the squirrels have finished filling up their “granary,” or storage of food for the winter, and the crops have already been harvested. You might compare this poem’s content to “Annabel Lee” by Edgar Allan Poe, or its structure to “Ozymandias” by Percy Bysshe Shelley. But the imagination or visionary experience is fleeting; the human being cannot live in this realm, a fact which the dreamer chooses to ignore. The poem ‘La Belle Dame Sans Merci’ by John Keats was first published on May 10, 1820 in Leigh Hunt’s The Indicator.Keats’s health was failing, and under pressure he agreed to certain revisions to the original draft of the poem, which had never been published previously. He looked very much tired and worn out. Ans. As the rode the knight’s steed, the lady bends sidelong and sung a fairy’s song to the knight. He tells the original, unnamed speaker, that this is why he is hanging out (“sojourn[ing]” and “loitering”) by himself, even though it is so dismal outside. Romanticism (1790–1830) was a literary, artistic, and philosophical movement that rejected the orderliness of the neoclassical. She could attract a man’s heart and impress him easily. He thus realizes that his dream was a prediction of things to come. All of them were looking death-pale. The fairy lady takes the knight to her “elfin grot.” “Elfin” just means having to do with elves, as any Tolkien fans probably figured. Ans. They cried — ‘La Belle Dame sans Merci Thee hath in thrall!’ I saw their starved lips in the gloam, With horrid warning gapèd wide, And I awoke and found me here, On the cold hill’s side. He saw some horrible figures of some kings, princes and warriors warning him about the merciless lady of whom he was in hold. The knight describes the dream he had: he saw “kings,” “princes,” and “warriors,” and they were all “death pale.” Infact, he repeats the word “pale” three times in two lines. The first three stanzas comprise the questions raised by the poet to the knight. While modern scholars include John Keats(1795–1821) as one of the British Romantics, he was not associated with the literary movement in his lifetime. 6. He looked warn out, and woe-begone. There in the lady’s cave, the knight had a strange dream. The rose like colour was fading from his cheeks and he was very much tensed and worried about something, and that could be seen in his forehead. The knight becomes enraptured by or totally absorbed in the pleasures of the imagination--the delicious foods, her song, her beauty, her love or favor ("and nothing else saw all day long"). Considered an English classic, the poem is an example of Keats' poetic preoccupation with love and death. Alternative English Guide book –class 12 AHSEC, BUY NOW FROM AMAZON: https://amzn.to/2X84B7A, BUY NOW FROM AMAZON: https://amzn.to/3hR4fuh. The knight is led to a cave and lulled to sleep by a beautiful lady. Ans: These lines have been taken from the poem ‘La Belle Dame Sans Merci’ composed by John Keats. 3. “La Belle Dame,” a compact ballad, is wound as tightly as a fuse. “La Belle Dame Sans Merci”, or in translation, “the beautiful lady without pity” is a phrase appropriated by John Keats as the title of his 1820 poem depicting the story of a seductive and deceitful woman who tempts men away from the world of masculinity and then leaves them with a life in ruin. "La Belle Dame sans Merci" is a ballad, a medieval genre revived by the romantic poets. Ans. The knight repeats the unnamed speaker’s words from the first stanza, so that the poem ends with almost exactly the same stanza with which it began. What did the lady do as they rode the knight’s steed? The title was derived from the title of a 15th-century poem by Alain Chartier called La Belle Dame sans Mercy. The people warned the knight with their starving lips that the knight was in the thrall of the beautiful lady without mercy. There are many signs provided by the poet that show us that the knight was suffering. Ans. The title is French and it translates to “The beautiful woman without mercy.”, The knight continues to describe the pale warriors from his dream – in the “gloam,” or dusk, all he can make out are their “lips.”. Ans. Another Romantic poem that reaches back into the medieval world is John Keats‘ “La Belle Dame sans Merci” (1819)–taking the title but not exactly the theme from the courtly love tradition. In his dream he sees pale kings, princes and warriors who are tormented by the indifference of the lady has disappeared and he is forced to loiter aimlessly with the anguish of unrequited love. The kings, princes and warriors were looking death-pale. There are many signs provided by the poet that show us that the knight was suffering. After all, the knight does become enslaved to the beautiful fairy lady. Once in the cave, the lady sung a lullaby to the knight and put him to sleep. 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