The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The darker period of the year lasts for 3.5 months, from October 26 to February 10, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 2.2 kWh. These air masses encounter the cold Labrador Current, which creates cool summers in the northeastern regions. The cloudier part of the year begins around October 26 and lasts for 7.5 months, ending around June 10. The wettest month is July with an average of 90mm of rain. The darkest day of the year is December 16, with an average of 1.1 kWh. Not until the 1960s was the Catholic Church’s influence over the governance of the province substantially reduced. The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than. Southward, between the 56th and 52nd parallels, is the taiga, featuring outcroppings of fir, spruce, and shrubs in sheltered areas and roaming herds of caribou. 46. Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Québec during 2020, starting in the spring on March 8, lasting 7.8 months, and ending in the fall on November 1. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. In the south, in Sherbrooke, temperatures vary from a January average of 14 °F (−10 °C) to a July average of 68 °F (20 °C). The least muggy day of the year is November 26, when muggy conditions are essentially unheard of. Average monthly temperatures in Québec (degrees centigrade and fahrenheit) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec °C-7.9-5.3: 0.4: 8: 16.7: 21.8: 24.8: 23.3 Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Québec for warm-weather activities is from late June to early September. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). Click on each chart for more information. Winters are cold with many windy days and snow. Summers in Quebec City can be very warm and humid with average temperatures around 25 degrees Celsius (77 ° Fahrenheit). While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures. In 2020, the shortest day is December 21, with 8 hours, 32 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 15 hours, 52 minutes of daylight. For reference, on July 25, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Québec typically range from 61°F to 78°F, while on January 29, the coldest day of the year, they range from 6°F to 20°F. Based on weather reports collected during 1985–2015. Indian and Inuit (the Arctic people of Canada known as Eskimo in the United States) affairs in Canada are under federal jurisdiction, but, with the transfer of certain responsibilities to the province, it falls to the Quebec government to provide services for the Inuit population. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. In the Montreal region the climate is less severe and less extreme. The calmer time of year lasts for 5.4 months, from May 7 to October 21. As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Climate has long been a major factor in determining plant and animal life in Quebec. The estimated value at Québec is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Québec and a given station. Another distinctive characteristic of Quebec is its religious homogeneity. Average Weather in Québec Canada. To experience the joys of winter, you simply have to bundle up! Realtime weather, 14 day weather forecast, historical weather at Quebec Monthly Climate Averages °C . The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The church built, funded, and administered all of the educational, social, and health institutions required by Quebec’s Roman Catholic population. Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . The chance of wet days in Québec varies throughout the year. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight. The growing season in Québec typically lasts for 5.7 months (172 days), from around April 27 to around October 16, rarely starting before April 10 or after May 13, and rarely ending before September 28 or after November 2. In the early 19th century the French Canadian Catholic church gained recognition from the British authorities, and its leaders were permitted to increase the number of religious orders by the 1880s. MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis. It does feel a lot warmer most of the times due to the high humidity. Rain falls throughout the year in Québec. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (3,760 feet). Québec experiences some seasonal variation in the perceived humidity. The topography within 2 miles of Québec contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 328 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 66 feet. Dew Point: 32 °F. Chance of precipitation 25%. Home > North America > Canada > Quebec Elevation: 899 feet Latitude: 45 16N Longitude: 72 07W. 35. During the Irish Potato Famine of the 1840s and early ’50s, a large number of Irish Catholics migrated to Canada, some of whom settled in Quebec. Québec is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). Colors show the average monthly temperature across each of the 344 climate divisions of the contiguous United States. For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Québec according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations. About one-tenth of Quebecers are Anglophones of British descent. The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.7 months, from May 1 to August 22, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.3 kWh. Weather in Quebec City. The earliest sunrise is at 4:50 AM on June 15, and the latest sunrise is 2 hours, 40 minutes later at 7:29 AM on January 1. In Québec, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year. Quebec’s climate is often characterized by extremes of hot and cold, and sometimes weather can be very severe. Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter. High °C. The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. Weather.com brings you the most accurate monthly weather forecast for with average/record and high/low temperatures, precipitation and more. To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Québec throughout the year, we compute two travel scores. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed. The day of the year with the coolest water is March 6, with an average temperature of 32°F. WEATHER. Les … The city normally doesn't have temperatures above 35 degrees Celsius (95 °F). Over this 37-year period, temperature warmed at an average of 0.50 °F (0.28 °C) per decade over land and 0.20 °F (0.11 °C) per decade over the ocean. Alberta. However, the coldest temperature ever recorded in Canada was −63 °C or −81.4 °F in Snag, Yukon. We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader. This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The temperature normals are measured in the period 1961–1990. (35%, 6 kilometers, southwest). A similar variation exists regarding days without frost: Montreal averages 140 frost-free days annually, while the far north averages fewer than 80 days without frost. Québec City usually has five days a year with temperatures in the low-thirties Celsius. The least snow falls around July 22, with an average total liquid-equivalent accumulation of 0.0 inches. 32.2. In Québec, the summers are comfortable and wet, the winters are freezing and snowy, and it is partly cloudy year round. The highest chance of a day with snow alone is 20% on January 3. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Québec for hot-weather activities is from mid July to mid August, with a peak score in the last week of July. 1.3 °C. The lowest daily average low temperature is 6°F on January 29. Sunrise/Set 06:59 am 04:11 pm Local Time 5:00 pm EST 23 November, 2020 : SHARE. The drier season lasts 5.8 months, from November 17 to May 10. The windier part of the year lasts for 6.6 months, from October 21 to May 7, with average wind speeds of more than 6.8 miles per hour. Montreal climate summary The Montreal lies on 20m above sea level In Montreal, the climate is cold and temperate. The average temperatur in winter is around -18° C (-0.4 ° F). https://www.tripsavvy.com/canada-temperatures-by-month-and-city-1481747 ... Montreal, Quebec, Canada Monthly Weather. Ocean currents play an important role, with both the warm waters of the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic and the Alaska Current in the Pacific affecting climate. a graph is shown with the yearly temperature and rainfall averages for the quebec city canada area. The brightest day of the year is July 1, with an average of 6.4 kWh. It is affected by major continental air masses sweeping down from the northwest. Winds will … Of the total population of Quebec, nearly half are descendants of the 10,000 original French settlers. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. We report snowfall in liquid-equivalent terms. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall. High °F. Switch to Celsius/MM. This step confirmed that religion is no longer a dominant social or political force in Quebec. The vegetation zone gradually moved northward after the Wisconsin Glacial Stage. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. This report illustrates the typical weather in Québec, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. The rainfall in Montreal is significant, with precipitation even during the driest month. Average annual temperatures. -23.1 °C. support@__remove_this_part__weatherspark.com. 21. Quebec City has four distinct seasons and can be compared to Montreal, Toronto, or Chicago in terms of climate. Low temperature around 27F. Monthly - Summary; ... CURRENT CONDITIONS. The stations contributing to this reconstruction are: Beauport CS, Que. The least rain falls around February 9, with an average total accumulation of 0.6 inches. Quebec is in the flight path of thousands of Canada geese and snow geese that venture from the warmer southern climates to the northern tundra region in the spring. MONTHLY - WEATHER AVERAGES SUMMARY [ Show All Data] [ °C] °F Average Temperature. Pressure: 29.98 "Hg. The temperature can change as much as 30 °F (17 °C) in less than 24 hours. Wind: 8 mph. The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Annual Weather Averages Near Montréal Averages are for Montreal - Pierre Elliot Trudeau International Aiport, which is 9 miles from Montréal. Maps are © Esri, with data from National Geographic, Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, UNEP-WCMC, USGS, NASA, ESA, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, NOAA, and iPC. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 6°F to 78°F and is rarely below -12°F or above 86°F. Indicators of Temperature change in Canada show the yearly and seasonal surface air temperature departures for the years 1948 to 2018. The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year. We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,870 feet). Dew point will be around 27F with an average humidity of 79%. Low °F. This climate is considered to be Dfb according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. Average monthly temperatures in Corner Brook (degrees centigrade and fahrenheit) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec °C-4.2-4.7-0.8: 5: 11.2: 16.6 During the period of New France (1534–1763), Roman Catholicism was the official religion, and French Protestants were prevented from settling in the colony. As well, they present a Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Montreal, Canada - Average Annual Weather - Holiday Weather Montreal, Canada: Annual Weather Averages July is the hottest month in Montreal with an average temperature of 21°C (70°F) and the coldest is January at -9°C (16°F). Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter. . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water. The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The wettest month is August with an average of 100mm of rain.. The highest chance of a day with rain alone is 45% on July 5. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 6.8 °C. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation in Québec changes throughout the year. The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point. Even in the driest month there is a lot of rain. Shimo-furano, Japan (5,884 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Québec (view comparison). As a result of the arrival of Jews in the early 20th century and after World War II and the influx of Asians and Africans since the 1970s, all of the world’s principal religious denominations are represented in Quebec. Since 1976, every year including 2014 has had an average global temperature warmer than the long-term average. South of the 52nd parallel is a boreal forest of spruce, fir, and pine. Québec experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly rainfall. The earliest sunset is at 3:56 PM on December 10, and the latest sunset is 4 hours, 47 minutes later at 8:43 PM on June 25. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. Mean Temp: 41 °F. In Montreal, the average annual temperature … 3.2. On August 19, the clearest day of the year, the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 61% of the time, and overcast or mostly cloudy 39% of the time. The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. The average hourly wind speed in Québec experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight. Average temperatures (high / low): -8 o C (18 o F) / -18 o C (0 o F) Average precipitations: 73 cm (snow), 25 mm (rain) The year’s coldest month has days of breathtaking blue skies and perfect winter conditions. The 30-degree weather can show up here anytime during summer months, and occasionally as early as May. The smallest chance of a wet day is 22% on February 3. 33.0 °C. The clearer part of the year in Québec begins around June 10 and lasts for 4.5 months, ending around October 26. With the coming of other nationality groups before World I and after World War II—notably Italians, Germans, Poles, Portuguese, Filipinos, and Haitians—the proportion of Roman Catholics increased. The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. -24.4 °C. The chance of a wet day peaks at 45% on July 5. Jan 1 2019. The muggier period of the year lasts for 3.0 months, from June 11 to September 12, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 4% of the time. Southern Quebec. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. Colder, drier snow tends to be on the higher end of that range and warmer, wetter snow on the lower end. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Place. Like its big city neighbors, Quebec City is totally transformed as its enveloped by the changing seasons; the city becomes a frigid winter wonderland in December and the cold weather lasts into springtime with the temperature dropping to around 17 degrees F (-8 degrees C), but the dog days of … The snowy period of the year lasts for 5.7 months, from October 30 to April 22, with a sliding 31-day liquid-equivalent snowfall of at least 0.1 inches. Sunshine and precipitation are both abundant, contributing to the region’s lush green vegetation. The average temperatur in winter is around -18° C (-0.4 ° F). A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. Summers in Quebec City can be very warm and humid with average temperatures around 25 degrees Celsius (77 ° Fahrenheit). 52. (65%, 3.3 kilometers, northeast) and Ste Foy CS , Que. The day of the year with the warmest water is August 13, with an average temperature of 63°F. Ottawa, Canada: Annual Weather Averages July is the hottest month in Ottawa with an average temperature of 21.5°C (71°F) and the coldest is January at -9.5°C (15°F) . The time of year with warmer water lasts for 2.7 months, from July 3 to September 24, with an average temperature above 57°F. The aboriginal peoples that were Quebec’s first inhabitants are usually classified into three main linguistic groups: the Algonquian, the Inuit (Eskimo-Aleut), and the Iroquoian. There is considerable historical debate as to whether that influence was positive or negative. High Temp: 78 °F. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. PRINT THIS DATA. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. Past weather data includes: temperature, snow, snow on ground, precipitation, rain, wind speed and direction, heating and cooling degree days, visibility, humidex, wind chill and relative humidity in Canada. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Québec for general outdoor tourist activities is from late June to early September, with a peak score in the first week of August. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. After 1760 freedom of religious practice was authorized by the British government. The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day). 9.2 °C. There are 2 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Québec. Snow remains on the ground for an average of 12 to 13 weeks on the Montreal plain and for up to 23 weeks north of the St. Lawrence. Quebec is a city with a significant rainfall. The temperature can change as much as 30 °F (17 °C) in less than 24 hours. Average Temperature (°F) 17.8. Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies. The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. Blue areas on the map were cooler than 50°F; the darker the blue, the cooler the average temperature. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 6°F to 78°F and is rarely below -12°F or above 86°F. This location is classified as Dfb by Köppen and Geiger. The area within 2 miles of Québec is covered by artificial surfaces (57%) and water (31%), within 10 miles by trees (32%) and cropland (28%), and within 50 miles by trees (71%) and cropland (17%). For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Québec are 46.812 deg latitude, -71.215 deg longitude, and 157 ft elevation. Stanstead, Quebec - Travel and vacation weather averages, current conditions and forecasts. Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more. Humidity: 72%. The cold season lasts for 3.3 months, from December 3 to March 12, with an average daily high temperature below 32°F. Formal separation of church and state occurred in 1998 with the replacement of the dual Catholic and Protestant school systems with French- and English-language school systems. Jan 1 2018. Québécois constitute more than four-fifths of Canada’s total Francophone population. Use this monthly calendar to view weather averages, such as average temperature 14 days ahead of today, as well as the historical weather patterns over the past year. All Year Climate & Weather Averages in Québec. Canada - Canada - Climate: Because of its great latitudinal extent, Canada has a wide variety of climates. The hottest day of the year is July 25, with an average high of 78°F and low of 61°F. 15.1. In Kuujjuaq, on Ungava Bay, average temperatures range from −11 °F (−24 °C) in January to 52 °F (11 °C) in July. The predominant average hourly wind direction in Québec is from the west throughout the year. Get the monthly weather forecast for Quebec, Quebec, Canada, including daily high/low, historical averages, to help you plan ahead. Quebec, Quebec, Canada - Monthly weather averages including average high and low Temperature, Precipitation, Pressure, Wind Charts to assist you in planning your travel, holiday or an outdoor activity at Quebec, Canada. Rain alone is the most common for 8.6 months, from March 18 to December 4. The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The length of the day in Québec varies significantly over the course of the year. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season. 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