Utilitarianism has remained influential and vibrant within ethical canon since Mill's treatise was first published in 1861. There are two types of utilitarianism; act and rule. Act utilitarianism refers to the above definition; it is an action that will have an outcome that benefits the most people or promotes more intrinsic goodness than any other action without regard to laws or rules, it is a person’s own choice. In my view, different types of decisions require different ethical theories. Unlike act utilitarianism which evaluates utility on the basis of acts performed, rule utilitarianism believes that maximization of utility occurs only by setting up a moral code, containing rules that produce better results than other rules. But then what would be the difference between “act-consequentialism” and “rule-consequentialism”? Philosophers Richard Brandt and Brad Hooker are major proponents of such an approach. Act utilitarianism first looks into the consequences of an act. In my opinion, there is a greater problem with Act Utilitarianism ersus Rule, because it Justifies not only ethical but also unethical actions in order to achieve the desired results. Following a rule that generates the greatest utility or happiness is the more correct choice. Act-utilitarianism is the view that the rightness of an action is to be judged by the consequences, good or bad, of the action itself. It allows for the abuse of people’s rights, demoralizes and devalues the welfare of individuals if it … For example, a solution arrived at by applying Kantian ethics will often conflict with the solution arrived at by utilitarianism. A ct-utilitarianism states that we should always perform the act that maximizes the total sum of wellbeing. For rule utilitarians, the correctness of a rule is determined by the amount of good it brings about when followed. The one with the better consequence is most likely the good choice. Rule utilitarianism looks first into the consequences of choosing what rule to follow. Other articles where Rule utilitarianism is discussed: ethics: Varieties of consequentialism: …best consequences follow from a rule that permitted stealing only in those special cases in which it is clear that stealing will have better consequences than not stealing? Act utilitarians skip the rule step and simply state that each action should be considered in terms of its ultimate consequence. Actions performed must conform to these rules, making this criterion the primary one to judge all actions. Rule utilitarianism is a form of utilitarianism that says an action is right as it conforms to a rule that leads to the greatest good, or that "the rightness or wrongness of a particular action is a function of the correctness of the rule of which it is an instance". This seems, prima facie, the best way to maximize the total sum of wellbeing. 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