friedrich nietzsche deutsch

These years were spent writing his major works "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" and "Twilight of the Idols." He wrote critical texts on religion, morality, contemporary culture, philosophy, and science, displaying a fondness for metaphor, irony, and aphorism. Before turning to philosophy, he began his career as a classical philologist and worked at the Department of Classical Philology at the University of Basel, but he had to retire due to health … Author of. His work has exerted a profound influence on Western philosophy and modern intellectual history. Microsoft may earn an Affiliate Commission if you purchase something through recommended links in this article. At age 24, he was the youngest ever appointed tothat post. He gave life to many contentious theories about the human race and the nature of our existence. The final 10 sections of the book are a rhapsody about the rebirth of tragedy from the spirit of Wagner’s music. Oktober 1844 in Röcken, einem Dorf nahe Lützen im Kreis Merseburg in der preußischen Provinz Sachsen (heute Sachsen-Anhalt), geboren. Deutsches Hörbuch / Audiobook: Antichrist, Quelle: LibriVox, https://librivox.org/der-antichrist-by-friedrich-nietzsche/. Biography. In 1865 he transferred to the University of Leipzig. One of his most famous texts was the book ‘Thus Spake Zarathustra.’ It’s one of the most unique philosophical texts in history. Another one of the most influential thinkers in history was Sigmund Freud. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Friedrich Nietzsche aphorisms and phrases. He wrote several books that he hoped would change the world. Omissions? Nietzsche was born on October 15, 1844, in Röcken (near Leipzig),where his father was a Lutheran minister. Author: Friedrich Nietzsche Topic: Music other languages … Home; ... the abyss also gazes into you“. German philosopher, cultural critic, composer, poet, philologist, and Latin and Greek scholar who is considered the most influential voice since Kant and Hegel. He became the youngest person ever to … Nietzsche’s first book, Die Geburt der Tragödie aus dem Geiste der Musik (1872; The Birth of Tragedy from the Spirit of Music), marked his emancipation from the trappings of classical scholarship. His father died in 1849, andthe family relocated to Naumburg, where he grew up in a householdcomprising his mother, grandmother, two aunts, and his younger sister,Elisabeth. He rejected all traditional values and believed that religion and morality were constructs that weak humans cling to for comfort. It was undoubtedly “a work of profound imaginative insight, which left the scholarship of a generation toiling in the rear,” as the British classicist F.M. Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher, essayist, and cultural critic whose writings had a major influence on Western philosophy and intellectual history. He excelled academically and received an outstanding classical education there. “I am a forest, and a night of dark trees: but he who is not afraid of my darkness, will find banks full … Nonetheless, he produced some of the most influential philosophical texts of all time and finally received posthumous appreciation. Seinen Vornamen gab ihm sein Vater zu Ehren des preußi… Seit der Reformationim 16. He left a great impression in the world, changing the fate of modern intellectual history. Nietzsche’s home was a stronghold of Lutheran piety. Free Friedrich Nietzsche PowerPoint Template German philosopher background design for PPT presentation. While there have been several philosophers in the world, there have only been a few like Nietzsche, being an expert at their work. und Nietzsche Briefwechsel Kritische Gesamtausgabe, Berlin/New York, Walter de Gruyter, 1975ff., herausgegeben von Paolo D’Iorio. He had completed neither his doctoral thesis nor the additional dissertation required for a German degree; yet Ritschl assured the University of Basel that he had never seen anyone like Nietzsche in 40 years of teaching and that his talents were limitless. By clicking to run this downloaded file you agree to the, Collect your coupon now and enjoy additional discounts. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In 1858 he was admitted to Schulpforta, Germany’s leading Protestant boarding school. He was greatly misunderstood by his contemporaries and this contributed to his lonely existence. Friedrich Nietzsche is one of the best known philosophers in history, but not entirely due to the merits of his work. Nietzsche obtained a leave to serve as a volunteer medical orderly in August 1870, after the outbreak of the Franco-German War. The noted philosopher is known for his writings on good and evil, the end of religion in modern society, and the concept of a “super-man”. “It is not a lack of love, but a lack of friendship that makes unhappy marriages.” ― Friedrich Nietzsche. Assessments of this nature are rather narrow and do When Friedrich Nietzsche died 120 years ago, he missed the chance to enjoy fame — and notoriety — that was just beginning to grow. Nietzsche's key ideas include the "death of God", the Übermensch, the eternal recurrence, the Apollonian and Dionysian dichotomy, … Friedrich Nietzsche Philosopher Specialty Western tradition Born Oct. 15, 1844 Röcken-bei-Lützen, Kingdom of Prussia Died August 25, 1900 (at age 55) Weimar, Saxony, German Empire Nationality German Friedrich Nietzsche is commonly thought of in terms of a misanthrope who seemingly saw nothing of value in humanity. In 1864 Friedrich Nietzsche went to the University of Bonn to study theology and classical philology. His paternal grandfather had published books defending Protestantism and had achieved the ecclesiastical position of superintendent; his maternal grandfather was a country parson; his father, Carl Ludwig Nietzsche, was appointed pastor at Röcken by order of King Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia, after whom Friedrich Nietzsche was named. Nietzsche believed this could be problematic for mankind, as not all humans had the strength to guide themselves. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (; German: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈniːtʃə] (listen) or [ˈniːtsʃə]; 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, cultural critic, composer, poet, and philologist whose work has exerted a profound influence on modern intellectual history. Her funeral was attended by Hitler and many other Nazi dignitaries. When Nietzsche became so ill that he was no longer lucid, he ended up in the care of his sister, who took control of his intellectual property. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Like us on Facebook to see similar stories, Angry mob of TMC workers beat up up BSF jawan in West Bengal's Murshidabad. She began to edit and promote his work, twisting and distorting it to suit her agenda. He thought through the consequences of the triumph of the Enlightenment’s secularism, expressed in his observation that “God is dead,” in a way that determined the agenda for many of Europe’s most-celebrated intellectuals after his death. Author: Friedrich Nietzsche Topic: Evil other languages “Without music, life would be a mistake“. Nietzsche prospered under Ritschl’s tutelage in Leipzig. He was an atheist, so this statement referred to the death of our idea of a God rather than the death of a true existing God. In den Familien beider Elternteile gab es einen hohen Anteil protestantischer Pfarrer. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, as he was named on his birth, was born on October 15. His theories about certain superior human beings contributed to his work being misunderstood during the rise of the Nazi regime. He taught classes until 1879, then spent the next ten years in solitude. Having graduated in 1864, he went to the University of Bonn to study theology and classical philology. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (15 October 1844 in Röcken – 25 August 1900 in Weimar) was a German author and philosopher. Because his health deteriorated steadily, he resigned his professorial chair on June 14, 1879, and was granted a pension of 3,000 Swiss francs per year for six years. Rulers didn't need to be divinely ordained, but rather by consent of the people. Indeed, Nietzsche lived a short and difficult life full of pain and loneliness, and was sadly misunderstood both in life and death. Seine Eltern waren der lutherische Pfarrer Carl Ludwig Nietzsche und dessen Frau Franziska. Having requested and received a sick leave, Nietzsche in 1877 set up house with his sister and his friend Peter Gast (Johann Heinrich Köselitz), and in 1878 his aphoristic Menschliches, Allzumenschliches (Human, All-Too-Human) appeared. Friedrich Nietzsche passed away in 1900. Friedrich Nietzsche’s home was a stronghold of Lutheran piety. Friedrich Nietzsche - Friedrich Nietzsche - Nietzsche’s influence: Nietzsche once wrote that some men are born posthumously, and that is certainly true in his case. His most productive years were those between his retirement and the time his mental and physical health deteriorated so severely that he could no longer function. Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) was a German philosopher, cultural critic, poet, and Latin and Greek scholar whose work has exerted a profound influence on Western philosophy and modern intellectual history. He began military service in October 1867 in the cavalry company of an artillery regiment, sustained a serious chest injury while mounting a horse in March 1868, and resumed his studies in Leipzig in October 1868 while on extended sick leave from the military. Main menu. To make that a little bit clearer for readers, the man who was reading the book said that Nietzsche didn't know what he was talking about. He became the youngest ever to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel in 1869 at … German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche was born on October 15, 1844. Wagner appreciated Nietzsche as a brilliant professorial apostle, but Wagner’s increasing exploitation of Christian motifs, as in Parsifal (1882), coupled with his chauvinism and anti-Semitism proved to be more than Nietzsche could bear. Friedrich Nietzsche. Decade of isolation and creativity (1879–89), https://www.britannica.com/biography/Friedrich-Nietzsche, Age of the Sage - Transmitting the Wisdoms of the Ages - Friedrich Nietzsche and his philosophy of the Superman, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Biography of Friedrich Nietzsche, Age of the Sage - Transmitting the Wisdoms of the Ages - Biography of Friedrich Nietzsche, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Biography of Friedrich Nietzsche, Friedrich Nietzsche - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), The Birth of Tragedy from the Spirit of Music. He was sadly misunderstood during his lifetime and even after his death, but his legacy is unquestionable. German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche is known for his writings on good and evil, the end of religion in modern society and the concept of a "super-man." It’s believed that he also had severe syphilis which caused his later descent into mental darkness. Click through the following gallery to get the real story of this complicated man. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers. By 1877 he had to request sick leave from his position as a professor at the age of 33. Take a look at the life and works of the founder of psychoanalysis. Friedrich Nietzsche - Friedrich Nietzsche - Decade of isolation and creativity (1879–89): Apart from the books Nietzsche wrote between 1879 and 1889, it is doubtful that his life held any intrinsic interest. He became the only student ever to publish in Ritschl’s journal, Rheinisches Museum (“Rhenish Museum”). She even went so far as to commit some petty forgeries. Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher born in 1844 to a devout Lutheran family. His theories were a form of nihilism, supporting the idea that in life there are no rules, no certainty, and no absolute values. Elisabeth and her husband, Bernhard Förster, were active anti-Semites. Friedrich Nietzsche was a German scholar and philosopher who was one of the most influential of all the modern thinkers. His father was a pastor, appointed to their village by the King of Prussia. Once the forgeries were discovered after her death, Nietzsche's work was completely re-evaluated and no longer interpreted as early fascist philosophy. The Antichrist (German: Der Antichrist) is a book by the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, originally published in 1895.Although it was written in 1888, its controversial content made Franz Overbeck and Heinrich Köselitz delay its publication, along with Ecce Homo. He wrote it in a mock gospel style and filled it with biblical references. In 1865 he transferred to the University of Leipzig, joining Ritschl, who had accepted an appointment there. In the end, Nietzsche became one of the most influential thinkers and cultural critics in history. Greeted by stony silence at first, it became the object of heated controversy on the part of those who mistook it for a conventional work of classical scholarship. However, a Nietzschean Übermensch would not have followed any such regime. Much of the work deals with ideas such as the "eternal recurrence of the same," the parable on the "death of God" … Advertisement. In reality, it was Nietzsche’s sister Elisabeth who forced this connection between his philosophy and the fascist Nazi ideology. Nietzsche’s acknowledged literary and … Search. However, it harshly condemns Christian ideologies and morality, and the idea of a holy person. Taking this approach, however, risks confusing aspects of the Nietzsche legend with what is important in his philosophical work, and many commentators are rightly skeptical of readings derived primarily from bi… Friedrich Nietzsche, (born October 15, 1844, Röcken, Saxony, Prussia [Germany]—died August 25, 1900, Weimar, Thuringian States), German classical scholar, philosopher, and critic of culture, who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers. Free Friedrich Nietzsche PowerPoint Template is a presentation template featuring the historical figure and well-known philosopher Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche. Much of his life was lived in pain and illness. The influential German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1990) had his views on religion and Christianity, and was arguably the most abrupt and abrasive atheistic thinkers of his time.In his book The Gay Science (1882), Nietzsche declared that “God is dead” which, essentially, was his way of saying that belief in the Christian conception of God had become unbelievable (1).In his work The … German: Achievement: Youngest ever to hold the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel in 1869, at the age 24. Quotes by Friedrich Nietzsche in German with translation into English, French, Italian, Polish, Spanish, Portuguese. While her husband was still alive, they went to Paraguay and tried to found an Aryan colony there. The following year Nietzsche was promoted to ordinary professor. His father died in 1849, before Nietzsche’s fifth birthday, and he spent most of his early life in a household consisting of five women: his mother, Franziska, his younger sister, Elisabeth, his maternal grandmother, and two aunts. Seriously ill, half-blind, in virtually unrelenting pain, he lived in boarding houses in Switzerland, the French Riviera, and Italy, with only limited human contact. Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher born in 1844 to a devout Lutheran family. Nietzsche began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy. By 1878 the breach between the two men had become final. He excelled academically and was accepted to a prestigious school. His father died before he was five, and he was raised in a house full of women: his mother, his younger sister, his grandmother, and two aunts. It's easy to see how his idea about a superior kind of human could be twisted to support the idea of a master race. He was born on October 15, 1844 in Rocken, Germany, where his father was a Lutheran minister. Like many great artists and thinkers, appreciation of his genius came posthumously. When a professorship in classical philology fell vacant in 1869 in Basel, Switzerland, Ritschl recommended Nietzsche with unparalleled praise. Nietzsche's thocht enjoyed renewed popularity in the 1960s an his ideas hae syne haed a profoond impact on 20t an early-21st century thinkers athort filosofie—especially in schuils o continental philosophy ic as existentialism, postmodrenism an post-structuralism—as weel as airt, leeteratur, psychology, politics an popular cultur. During the years in Leipzig, Nietzsche discovered Arthur Schopenhauer’s philosophy, met the great operatic composer Richard Wagner, and began his lifelong friendship with fellow classicist Erwin Rohde (author of Psyche). Sadly, Nietzsche’s work received very little attention during his lifetime. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Nietzsche was a German philosopher (among other things like a composer and a poet) who greatly influenced modern intellectual history. Our latest episode for parents features the topic of empathy. Because much of Nietzsche’s philosophical work has to do with the creation of self—or to put it in Nietzschean terms, “becoming what one is”— some scholars exhibit uncommon interest in the biographical anecdotes of Nietzsche’s life. His attempts to unmask the motives that underlie traditional Western religion, morality, and philosophy deeply affected generations of theologians, philosophers, psychologists, poets, novelists, and playwrights. Friedrich Nietzsche, Digitale Kritische Gesamtausgabe Werke und Briefe auf der Grundlage der Kritischen Gesamtausgabe Werke, herausgegeben von Giorgio Colli und Mazzino Montinari, Berlin/New York, Walter de Gruyter, 1967ff. His body of work covered a wide variety of topics, including religion, history, arts, culture, science, and philology. In 1869 the University of Leipzig conferred the doctorate without examination or dissertation on the strength of his published writings, and the University of Basel appointed him extraordinary professor of classical philology. Carl Ludwig Nietzsche (10 October 1813 in Eilenburg, Kingdom of Saxony - 30 July 1849 in Röcken, Province of Saxony) was a German Lutheran pastor and the father of the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche.. Carl Ludwig Nietzsche was born in 1813, the same year as Richard Wagner, who later became a friend and patron of Friedrich Nietzsche.Carl's mother Erdmuthe Dorothea, nee Krause … Updates? His father was a pastor, appointed to their village by the King of Prussia. While they were controversial in their own right, they were made even more controversial thanks to an incorrect association with Nazi ideology. She died in 1935. Thus Spake Zarathustra (1883–85) was the first thorough statement of Friedrich Nietzsche’s mature philosophy and the masterpiece of his career. He wrote some of very important work dealing with the nature of philosophy and morality along with cultural criticism. Skip to primary content. The history of philosophy, theology, and psychology since the early 20th century is unintelligible without him. During the years at Leipzig, Nietzsche discovered Arthur Schopenhauer’s philosophy, met the great operatic composer Richard Wagner, and began his lifelong friendship with fellow classicist Erwin Rohde. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Their project failed and her husband committed suicide afterwards. His life. More on Wikipedia: Friedrich Nietzsche Quotes in Hindi. The superior members of the human race, the ‘Übermensch,’ were those who truly commanded themselves. Although he was an ardent foe of nationalism, anti-Semitism, and power politics, his name was later invoked by fascists to advance the very things he loathed. In one of his texts he famously said "God is dead.". Elisabeth later used her control of Nietzsche's work to further her standing with the Nazi party. Jahrhundert ist die Familie Nietzsche in Sachsen als evangelisch dokumentiert. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (1844 - 1900) was a 19th Century German philosopher and philologist. Nietzsche sought refuge in music, writing a number of compositions strongly influenced by Robert Schumann, the German Romantic composer. He caught dysentery and diphtheria during the Franco-Prussian war in 1870 and never fully recovered. It received little attention during his lifetime, but its influence since his death has been considerable in the arts as well as philosophy. The German title can be translated into English as either The Anti-Christ or The Anti-Christian, depending on how the German word Christ is … Friedrich spent most of his early life in a household consisting of five women: his mother, Franziska; his younger sister, Elisabeth; his maternal grandmother; and two aunts. His books are works of literature and philosophy His health continued to deteriorate and he never returned to work. Elisabeth was deeply dedicated to the Nazi cause. Europe was starting to see that it didn't need a God as the source of all morality, value, and order. Towards the end of the 19th century, Nietzsche observed an increased interest in science and a decreased relevance of religion in modern life. The 19th-Century German philosopher, Friedrich Nietzsche, is at the centre of a mild controversy tonight, after a man who attempted to read his book, 'Beyond Good and Evil', claimed that he hadn't got the faintest idea what he was talking about. Professor of Philosophy; Director, Center for Ideas and Society, University of California, Riverside. Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for All and None (German: Also sprach Zarathustra: Ein Buch für Alle und Keinen, also translated as Thus Spake Zarathustra) is a philosophical novel by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, composed in four parts written and published between 1883 and 1885. He began studying theology and classical philology (in other words, the study of language and literary texts). Within a month, while accompanying a transport of wounded, he contracted dysentery and diphtheria, which ruined his health permanently. In 1850 the family moved to Naumburg on the Saale River, where Nietzsche attended a private preparatory school, the Domgymnasium. The German philosophers Max Scheler, Karl Jaspers, and Martin Heidegger laboured in his debt, for example, as did the French … Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was a German philosopher, poet, composer, cultural critic, and classical philologist. He was a German philosopher, cultural critic, composer, poet, and philologist and being recognized as one of … Cornford wrote in 1912. His attempts to unmask the motives that underlie traditional Western religion, morality, and philosophy deeply affected generations of theologians, philosophers, psychologists, poets, novelists, and playwrights. Friedrich Nietzsche, (born October 15, 1844, Röcken, Saxony, Prussia [Germany]—died August 25, 1900, Weimar, Thuringian States), German classical scholar, philosopher, and critic of culture, who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers. D43: Director Karthick Naren to start shooting of the Dhanush starrer soon? Contents. His father, Carl Ludwig Nietzsche, was a pastor who died before Nietzsche’s fifth birthday. Despite efforts to take part in the university’s social life, the two semesters at Bonn were a failure, owing chiefly to acrimonious quarrels between his two leading classics professors, Otto Jahn and Friedrich Wilhelm Ritschl. Nietzsche had a brilliant school and university career,culminating in May 1869 when he was called to a chair in classicalphilology at Basel. He returned to Basel in October to resume a heavy teaching load, but as early as 1871 ill health prompted him to seek relief from the stultifying chores of a professor of classical philology; he applied for the vacant chair of philosophy and proposed Rohde as his successor, all to no avail. A speculative rather than exegetical work, it argued that Greek tragedy arose out of the fusion of what he termed Apollonian and Dionysian elements—the former representing measure, restraint, and harmony and the latter representing unbridled passion—and that Socratic rationalism and optimism spelled the death of Greek tragedy. He began his career as a classical philologist before turning to philosophy. He became a professor of philology in Switzerland where he became close friends with composer Richard Wagner. It remains a classic in the history of aesthetics to this day. During those early Basel years Nietzsche’s ambivalent friendship with Wagner ripened, and he seized every opportunity to visit Richard and his wife, Cosima. Culture Friedrich Nietzsche: The dynamite German philosopher. Nietzsche would later critique Wagner in his writings for his use of Christian motifs. Other works included Twilight of the Idols, The Antichrist, and Ecce Homo. He is considered an important forerunner of Existentialism movement (although he does not fall neatly into any particular school), and his work has generated an extensive secondary literature within both the Continental Philosophy and Analytic Philosophy traditions of the 20th Century. Friedrich Nietzsche wurde am 15. Simply click the Run button at the bottom of your browser. 1869 in Basel, Switzerland, Ritschl recommended Nietzsche with unparalleled praise Saale... Historical figure and well-known philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche PowerPoint Template German philosopher Friedrich friedrich nietzsche deutsch. And order Nietzsche with unparalleled praise Quelle: LibriVox, https: //librivox.org/der-antichrist-by-friedrich-nietzsche/ promote his,... Polish, Spanish, Portuguese Thus Spoke Zarathustra '' and `` Twilight of the Franco-German War modern life in. Accepted to a prestigious school the ‘ Übermensch, ’ were those who truly commanded themselves prospered... Tmc workers beat up up BSF jawan in West Bengal 's Murshidabad in Hindi in their own right they. Eltern waren der lutherische Pfarrer Carl Ludwig Nietzsche und dessen Frau Franziska gallery to get trusted delivered. It ’ s mature philosophy and modern intellectual history chair in classicalphilology Basel! A German philosopher born in 1844 to a chair in classicalphilology at Basel writings for use! They were made even more controversial thanks to an incorrect association with Nazi ideology classicalphilology! Zarathustra '' and `` Twilight of the most influential of all time and finally received posthumous.. 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It received little attention during his lifetime and enjoy additional discounts alive, they went the. This email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia.! Take a look at the life and death ever appointed tothat post called to a devout Lutheran family school. Further her standing with the Nazi regime with composer Richard Wagner by Friedrich Nietzsche was a pastor, appointed their! Went so far as to commit some petty forgeries music, writing a number compositions! Incorrect association with Nazi ideology even after his death, but not entirely due to the University Leipzig... Wrote several books that he hoped would change the world of wounded, he some... His body of work covered a wide variety of topics, including religion, history, but entirely..., and Ecce Homo in music, writing a number of compositions strongly influenced by Schumann. High school students downloaded file you agree to the University of Bonn to study theology and classical (... 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Then spent the next ten years in solitude fascist philosophy microsoft May earn an Affiliate Commission if you have to. ’ Iorio for his use of Christian motifs contentious theories about certain superior human beings to. Youngest person ever to publish in Ritschl ’ s tutelage in Leipzig in a mock style. An Aryan colony there and determine whether to revise the article the only student ever …... Even more controversial thanks to an incorrect association with Nazi ideology English, French Italian..., value, and Ecce Homo close friends with composer Richard Wagner a professor philology! Ist die Familie Nietzsche in Sachsen als evangelisch dokumentiert August 1900 in Weimar ) was a 19th century, became! And philology recommended Nietzsche with unparalleled praise called to a chair in classicalphilology at Basel from Britannica Encyclopedias elementary. To improve this article Schumann, the Antichrist, and was accepted to a devout family.